This article discusses a market research initiative by the Space Security and Defense Program (SSDP), a collaboration between the Department of Defense and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, in exploring advanced space domain awareness (SDA) technologies for the 2030-2040 timeframe. This comes in response to rising geopolitical tensions and the growing need to monitor activities in space. The program recently issued a request for information (RFI) to gather ideas on SDA technologies that can track space objects, support military operations, and improve intelligence gathering. The focus is on sophisticated monitoring methods that go beyond the current more basic object cataloging. The RFI seeks innovative concepts to address the increasing complexity of space operations, including potential threats from adversaries deploying spacecraft in unconventional orbits.

Technologies being explored include ground-based radar, optical and infrared sensors, and space-based systems. These tools gather data processed with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to predict space object movements and prevent collisions. The SSDP is particularly interested in systems capable of operating at the scale and speed needed to handle threats in the rapidly evolving space environment​.

Given the reliance on AI, machine learning, and data processing in general, there are potential cyber risks associated with these technologies. Systems used to monitor space assets, such as satellites, debris, and adversarial spacecraft, could be vulnerable to cyberattacks that target their sensors, data networks, or communication systems. These vulnerabilities could include cyber intrusion to disrupt tracking and analysis of space objects, manipulation of AI algorithms to mislead SDA systems and breaches in the data collection networks, which could affect military operations or intelligence gathering. While the article primarily focuses on space domain awareness, the dependence on AI-driven tools highlights the importance of cybersecurity in ensuring the integrity and reliability of these systems.

Erwin, S. (2024, September 12). U.S. defense program seeks next-generation space monitoring tools. SpaceNews. https://spacenews.com/u-s-defense-program-seeks-next-generation-space-monitoring-tools/